JCR supports such features as Lucene Fuzzy Searches Apache Lucene - Query Parser Syntax.

To use it, you have to form a query like the one described below:

QueryManager qman = session.getWorkspace().getQueryManager();

Query q = qman.createQuery("select * from nt:base where contains(field, 'ccccc~')", Query.SQL);

QueryResult res = q.execute();