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A space template allows you to configure layout of applications. In the example below, a container called "Menu" is placed on top of others. The container contains the SpaceMenuPortlet portlet:
<page>
<owner-type></owner-type>
<owner-id></owner-id>
<name></name>
<container id="SpacePage" template="system:/groovy/portal/webui/container/UIContainer.gtmpl">
<container id="Menu" template="system:/groovy/portal/webui/container/UIContainer.gtmpl">
<portlet-application>
<portlet>
<application-ref>social-portlet</application-ref>
<portlet-ref>SpaceMenuPortlet</portlet-ref>
</portlet>
<access-permissions>*:/platform/users</access-permissions>
<show-info-bar>false</show-info-bar>
</portlet-application>
</container>
<container id="Application" template="system:/groovy/portal/webui/container/UIContainer.gtmpl">
</container>
</container>
</page>
In this example, the outer container "SpacePage" contains two inner containers: Menu and Application. These containers are displayed as below, where is "Menu" and is "Application":
Changing the order of these two inner containers will swap the display position:
<page>
<owner-type></owner-type>
<owner-id></owner-id>
<name></name>
<container id="SpacePage" template="system:/groovy/portal/webui/container/UIContainer.gtmpl">
<container id="Application" template="system:/groovy/portal/webui/container/UIContainer.gtmpl">
</container>
<container id="Menu" template="system:/groovy/portal/webui/container/UIContainer.gtmpl">
...
</container>
</container>
</page>
If you want to display a container in the left and another in the right, place them in the UITableColumnContainer.gtmpl outer container:
<page>
<owner-type></owner-type>
<owner-id></owner-id>
<name></name>
<container id="SpacePage" template="system:/groovy/portal/webui/container/UITableColumnContainer.gtmpl">
<container id="Menu" template="system:/groovy/portal/webui/container/UIContainer.gtmpl">
...
</container>
<container id="Application" template="system:/groovy/portal/webui/container/UIContainer.gtmpl">
</container>
</container>
</page>
The sample code of space templates can be found here.